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Pruning shears

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What is Pruning Shears

Pruners, otherwise known as pruning shears or hand pruners, are heavy-duty scissors specifically designed to cut plant stems and hard shrub branches. They’re the perfect tools to have on hand when gardening, farming, and flower arranging.

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Function of Pruning Shears

Trimming

Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches to encourage healthier growth.

Shaping

Help shape shrubs and plants to maintain desired forms and aesthetics.

Thinning

Reduce overcrowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.

Harvesting

Useful for cutting fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

Types of Pruning Shears

Anvil Pruners
These pruners boast straight blades to cut down on dead stems and branches. They’re ideal for removing twigs and branches that are 1” thick or less, which are commonly seen on plants such as hydrangea and butterfly bushes.

Ratchet Pruners
Similar to anvil pruners, ratchet pruners boast straight blades to cut down on dead stems and branches. However, they have a mechanism that allows the user to cut in stages, providing more leverage and preventing wrist strain.

Bypass Pruners
These hand pruners boast two curved blades for clean cuts on live plants. They’re ideal for cutting back stems and greenery that are 1” thick or less, which are commonly seen on plants such as rosebushes or lilacs.

How to Use Pruning Shears

Get Ready

Before heading out to your garden, prepare your tools. There are different types of pruning shears for different jobs. Bypass pruners are used for cutting live wood, while anvil pruners are designed for handling dead stems. Most gardeners prefer bypass pruners because they make clean cuts on green wood. Before you begin pruning, make sure to sharpen, clean, and disinfect your shears.

Unlock Your Pruner

Make sure your pruners are unlocked. Typically, there is a thumb lock to keep them closed when not in use.To unlock, squeeze the handles tightly together and turn the thumb lock slightly counter-clockwise. Once the lock is released, you can open the handles. In rare cases, the thumb lock may be too tight to turn, in which case you can try loosening the screw slightly to allow it to move freely.

Hold the Handles Properly

Hold your pruners correctly. Gripping the handles with just your fingertips can tire your hands quickly, so be sure to grip the handles with the base of your hand and fingers for better control and comfort.

Find the Perfect Cutting Spot

For the most precise cut, place the blade exactly on the desired cutting location. You may need to use the tool “upside down” or hold it in a different position to prevent the anvil from touching the stub left on the plant. This technique minimizes damage to the plant, which should be your goal when pruning.

Cut at the Correct Angle

For dead wood, cut straight through the branch. For live wood, cut at a 45-degree angle just above a bud. This helps water drain off and prevents disease. Cutting at this angle also helps divert sap away from the bud.

Cut Carefully

While holding the handles comfortably, completely open your pruners and place the branches deep into the blades. Once the wood is all the way in, squeeze the handles to close the blades and cut through the branch in one swift motion. Avoid trying to "snip" through the wood like you would with scissors, as this method can strain your hands, dull the pruner blade, and damage the plant.

Clean Your Pruners

After pruning different plants, be sure to clean your pruners between cuts to prevent the transmission of disease from one plant to another.

Sharpen and Oil Before Storing

Before storing your pruners, use a sharpening tool to maintain the blade. In addition to sharpening, wipe down the joints and blade with mineral oil or multipurpose lubricating oil, such as 3-in-1 or WD-40, to prevent rust.

Tips For Choosing The Best Pruning Tools

The type of pruning shear
Pruning shears come in two basic types: bypass pruners and anvil pruners. Bypass pruners have two curved blades that move past each other. One of the blades is sharp and the other one is thicker and less sharp. This type of pruner is known to give the cleanest cut.

The design of the shear
Ergonomic pruners are designed to reduce wrist strain and hand fatigue. They are often curved in shape and have soft-grip handles and angled blades. These ergonomically designed shears are ideal if you have a lot of plants and shrubs to prune.

The size and weight of the shear
Choose a size and weight that will be easy for you to hold and use. Small pruners may only be able to cut smaller branches. Heavier pruners may cause more fatigue when used for a long time. Considering the types of plants you have and how much time you spend pruning will help you decide.

Easy to disassemble and put back
There are pruners that can be disassembled and there are those that cannot be taken apart. Pruners that can be disassembled are easier to clean and sharpen. This is important because dirt and sap build up on the blades and between the handles as you start to make use of your pruners. Therefore, regular cleaning is vital to ensure that your pruners last a long time.

Which Pruning Shears Work for Which Plants?

Depending on the work you’re going to do in the garden, the right shears can make it a lot easier to execute. These are some examples of shears and plants that go very well together:

Ratchet pruners

Trees and shrubs that are greater than 1” in diameter.

Bypass pruners

Cutting back perennials and vines, or cutting and pruning in edible gardens.

Anvil pruners

Removing deadwood in shrubs and trees.

Parrot beak pruners

Cutting flowers for a flower arrangement.

Key Uses of Pruning Shears

Shaping and Aesthetic Maintenance
Pruning shears are essential for shaping plants and trees to enhance their appearance and structure. By removing unwanted branches, gardeners can create balanced, visually appealing forms that complement their surroundings. Regular pruning also promotes air circulation and light penetration, both of which are crucial for plant health.

Disease and Pest Control
Diseased or infested branches can quickly spread harm to the rest of the plant. Pruning shears allow gardeners to quickly and easily remove these problematic areas, preventing the spread of disease and pests. This proactive approach helps maintain the overall health of the plant and can even save it from severe damage or death.

Promoting Fruit Production
As mentioned in your prompt, pruning shears are also used to remove inflorescences containing 15-20 capsular fruits. This practice, known as thinning, is crucial for many fruit-bearing plants. By removing excess fruits, gardeners can ensure that the remaining fruits receive optimal nutrients and sunlight, resulting in larger, more flavorful harvests.

Encouraging Growth and Flowering
Pruning shears can be used to stimulate new growth and flowering by removing old, weak, or non-productive branches. This process, known as rejuvenation pruning, encourages the plant to allocate its resources towards producing new, vigorous growth.

Safety and Accessibility
In some cases, pruning shears are used to remove branches that pose a safety hazard or block access to certain areas. By carefully removing these branches, gardeners can create safer, more accessible environments for themselves and others.

Maintaining Your Pruning Shears

Maintenance extends your pruners’ longevity and effectiveness. Follow these steps to maintain your pruners:

Clean after use: Wipe the blades clean of sap and debris after each use.

Sterilize regularly: Create a solution of one part bleach to three parts water. Dip the open blades into the solution and swirl them around to disinfect.

Rinse and dry: After sterilizing, rinse the pruners with clean water and dry them thoroughly to prevent rusting.

Sharpen blades: Periodically sharpen the blades using a sharpening stone or file to maintain their cutting efficiency.

Oil moving parts: To keep the pruners operating smoothly, apply a drop of oil to the pivot point and other moving parts.

Inspect for wear and tear: Regularly look for nicks or dents in the blades and check the handles for cracks or loose parts.

Our Factory

Chongqing Homar Technology Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer specializing in design, manufacturing and distribution of Hand tools& Hardware, including pliers, hammers, wrenches, screwdrivers, drills, measuring tools, garden tools, construction tools, safety tools, as well as all kind of tool kits and other related hardware products.

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FAQ

Q: What is pruning shear used for?

A: Pruning shears are used to cut branches and also remove inflorescence containing 15–20 capsular fruits. Once harvested, the fruit are carried in baskets to a land or a warehouse where, after drying, they will be processed in specific equipments or manually.

Q: What is the difference between pruning shears and scissors?

A: The blade of a normal scissors is long, and the handle is short. The blade of hand hedge shears is short, but the handle is long. This design mainly uses the principle of leverage to increase the force arm since pruning branches is always more laborious than cutting paper or fabric.

Q: Are pruning shears necessary?

A: The primary purpose of pruners is to remove dead, diseased, or damaged stems and branches from plants and bushes. It's important to remove parts of plants that have died because dead stems tend to attract unwanted insects and harbor diseases. Pruning will also help to improve plant health and prevent undesired growth.

Q: Can I prune with regular scissors?

A: There are two main types of tools you will need: scissors and shears. The structure of your plant is very important here. If the area you want to prune is thicker, such as a tree, you should use shears to prune. If the area is thinner, such as leaves, you should use sharp kitchen scissors.

Q: Why use shears instead of scissors?

A: The blade on shears is usually longer and sharper than on a pair of scissors. This will cut cleanly without ragged edges. The sharper blade and better grip makes this the sturdier tool.

Q: Can pruning shears cut branches?

A: Hand pruners or pruning shears are generally used for cutting branches up to 3/4 inch in diameter. There are two basic types of hand pruners. Scissor-types have curved blades that overlap (scissor action) when making the cut. Anvil-type pruners have a sharpened upper blade which cuts against a flat surface (anvil).

Q: What is the difference between a lopper and a pruning shears?

A: Pruning shears (also known as plain pruners) feature small blades and short handles. They're meant to be held in one hand and operated by squeezing the handles together. Pruning loppers, in contrast, feature larger blades and lengthy handles—usually around 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 feet long, give or take.

Q: Where do you use pruning shears?

A: These are probably the most-used tool when it comes to pruning shrubs, flowers, vines, and small growth on trees. Pruning shears are hand-held and can cut branches and twigs up to ¾ of an inch thick.

Q: Is pruning shears a hand tool?

A: Tree cutters and pruning shears are a type of hand tools used that offer a versatile way to cut and thin trees, branches, shrubs, vines, and vegetation. Most models feature a non-stick coated cutting blade, strong glass-filled nylon body, and ambidextrous quick-release lock.

Q: What is the description of pruning shears?

A: Pruning shears are a gardening tool that look like a pair of strong, heavy scissors. Pruning shears are used for cutting the stems of plants.

Q: What to use instead of pruning shears?

A: There are other hand shears—scissor, bonsai, and ratchet—used for special pruning projects. All of these tools work similarly to bypass pruners but with differently shaped blades. You can use scissor shears for deadheading, cutting flowers, or pruning herbaceous plants.

Q: Why are cutting shears so expensive?

A: Materials. Hair cutting scissors are made from steel. Most expensive hairdressing scissors are made from Japanese steel. Japan is known for its hard and strong high quality steel.

Q: How long do pruning shears last?

A: Quality pruners should last for years, and replacement parts are available for many brands. It is far easier to prune with sharp tools and it is well worth taking the time to clean and sharpen them. Not only will having sharp pruners reward you with easier cuts, but those cuts will heal better.

Q: What is the difference between pruning shears and pruners?

A: For manual configurations, the main difference between the two tools is their size and therefore the space they require to cut. Pruners feature a larger and bulkier structure and cutting system than shears, and require more space to make the cut, making them suitable for trees with underdeveloped branching.

Q: Can you use regular scissors for pruning?

A: Scissors are another essential for snips and pruning, and you don't need anything special. Regular household scissors often do the trick for cutting herbs, opening potting soil, cutting strings or slicing open seed packets. Don't let anyone tell you that you need “gardening scissors” for the simplest of tasks.

Q: What are pruning shears good for?

A: Pruning shears, also known as pruning scissors or hand pruners, are tools used for cutting and shaping plants, specifically for trimming branches, stems, and foliage. They are essential for maintaining the health and aesthetics of plants, as well as promoting growth by removing dead or diseased material.

We're professional pruning shears manufacturers and suppliers in China, specialized in providing hand tools and hardware. We warmly welcome you to buy high quality pruning shears in stock here from our factory. Contact us for more details.

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